قابلیتهای پویای مدیریتی و کارآفرینی فناورانه بین الملل:تشخیص و بهره برداری فرصتهای فناورانه بین الملل در استارتاپهای حوزه فناوری اطلاعات
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت تکنولوژی
mohammad amin keshmiri hagh
1
(1) دانشجوی دکترای کارآفرینی تکنولوژیک،دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران)
محمد حسن مبارکي
2
(دانشگاه تهران)
جهانگیر یدالهی فارسی
3
( دانشیار دانشکده کارآفرینی،دانشگاه تهران)
علي مبيني دهكردي
4
(دانشگاه تهران)
کلید واژه: قابلیتهای پویای مدیریتی, فرصتهای کارآفرینی فناورانه بین الملل, استارتاپهای فناوری اطلاعات,
چکیده مقاله :
تشخیص و بهره برداری فرصتهای فناورانه بین المللی فرایند محوری در کارآفرینی فناوری بین الملل میباشد.بخاطر تغییرات رادیکال در فناوری های پیشرفته مانند فناوری اطلاعات، ایجاد و توسعه قابلیتهای پویا یکی از عوامل مهم و ضروری برای استارتاپهای فناوری پیشرفته برای خلق ارزش بین المللی موفق از طریق بهره برداری از فرصتهای فناورانه در بازارهای بین المللی است. ایجاد و توسعه قابلیتهای پویا در کارآفرینی فناورانه مخصوصا در حوزه بین الملل یکی از حوزه های تحقیقاتی مهم و در حال رشد میباشد و سوالات بسیاری در مورد چگونگی اثر گذاری و ایجاد و توسعه این قابلیتها در پیشینه تحقیقات کارآفرینی بین الملل و فناورانه برای تحقیقات آتی مطرح شده است.با استفاده از روش مطالعه موردی چندگانه و تحلیل داده های کیفی برگرفته از 12 مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته با استارتاپهای حوزه فناوری اطلاعات که در بازارهای بین الملل وارد شده اند این تحقیق نشان داد که قابلیت شناختی مدیریتی و ذهنیت بین المللی مدیریتی، سرمایه اجتماعی و قابلیت شبکه سازی مدیریتی و قابلیت یادگیری و سرمایه انسانی مدیریتی که شکل دهنده قابلیت پویای مدیریتی میباشد دارای اثر مهمی در تشخیص و بهره برداری از فرصتهای فناورانه بین الملل توسط استارتاپهای حوزه فناوری اطلاعات دارد و استارتاپهای این حوزه باید به این قابلیتها توجه ویژه نمایند. نتیجه گیری و پیشنهاداتی برای مدیران و سیاست گذاران حوزه استارتاپهای فناوری اطلاعات در جهت حضور در بازارهای بین الملل و پیشنهاداتی برای تحقیقات آتی در انتهای مقاله نیزارائه شده است.
The recognition and exploitation of international technological opportunities is the fundamental process is in the international technological entrepreneurship. Because of the radical changes in the high and advanced technologies related to the information technology , Dynamic capability is one of the important factors for IT based start-ups in the successful international value creation .this concept is under researched . For this purpose this study investigated managerial dynamic capability role in the international opportunities exploitation by IT based start-ups. By using multiple case study methodology and conducting 12 semi structured interviews with Iranian IT sector start-ups who participated in the international markets and analysing the qualitative data, the study show that managerial dynamic capability have the important role to foster international Technological entrepreneurship.
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