مهندسی همزمان سه بعدی تولید انبوه محصولات حاصل از پروژه‌های تحقیقاتی و توسعه صنعتی بارویکرد AHP فازی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت تحقیق و توسعه
محمد فروزنده
1
(دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، مجتمع مهندسی صنایع، تهران)
کلید واژه: سازمان پروژه محور مهندسی همزمان سه بعدیپروژه تحقیق و توسعه ,
چکیده مقاله :
یکی از موضوعات و مشکلات پیش روی چرخه تحقیقات دفاعی مساله یکپارچه سازی طراحی و تولید می‌باشد. نهادهای تحقیقات محصولی را طراحی می‌کنند که بدون همکاری نهاد مهندسی ساخت انجام می‌شود. نهاد ساخت در تولید محصول طراحی شده زبان مشترک نداشته و لذا تولیدی اتفاق نمی افتد. طراحی بدون در نظر گرفتن ملاحظات تولید و تامین فقط برای طراح زیبا به نظر می‌رسد ولی سازمان تولید کننده در برخی موارد یا توانایی تولید آنرا ندارد یا در تامین برخی قطعات دچار مشکل می‌شود. این تحقیق به موضوع هماهنگی طراحی، تولید و تامین پرداخته که با بررسی ادبیات موضوع شاخصهای کلیدی آن در سطح پروژه‌های تحقیقاتی و توسعه صنعتی استخراج شده و در نهایت با مدلهای تصمیم گیری رتبه بندی شدند. این تحقیق برای اولین بار مهندسی همزمان سه بعدی در صنایع دفاعی را بررسی کرده و برای یکپارچگی طراحی، تولید وتامین مدلی ارائه می‌دهد. شاخصهای این موضوع در 4 معیار ساختار و معماری محصول، مدیریتی، کیفیت و همکاری سازمانی تفکیک شده‌اند که معیار ساختار و معماری محصول بیشترین اهمیت را دارد. در این تحقیق از روش AHP فازی استفاده شده است.
One of the issues and problems facing the research cycle is the integration of design and production. Research institutes design products that are made without the cooperation of the construction engineering firm. The manufacturing institution does not have a common language in the production of the designed product and therefore no production takes place. Design without considering production and supply considerations seems beautiful only for the designer, but in some cases, the production organization is either not able to produce it or has problems in supplying some parts. This research deals with the issue of coordination of design, production and supply, which by examining the literature, its key indicators at the level of research projects and industrial development were extracted and finally ranked with decision models. For the first time, this research examines concurrent engineering in the defense industry and provides a model for the integration of design, production and supply. The indicators of this issue are divided into 4 criteria of product structure and architecture, management, quality and organizational cooperation. The criteria of product structure and architecture are the most important.
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